Saturday, December 31, 2011

Sample Teacher Resume

Sample teacher resumes are the first step for any teacher who needs to write a teacher resume. When you want to apply for a teaching position you can get tips from a sample teacher resume to help you create your own unique resume. Since teaching methodologies have changed, if you are returning to the teaching profession after some time or if you are a recent graduate, your resume should reflect that you have knowledge of how to use these methodologies. You do need to highlight your accomplishments and demonstrate areas of strength in your teaching profession.

Teaching is one area where educational background is just as important as work experience. However, like all jobs, you learn more in your first year of teaching than you ever could in five years of university. This is where you put the theories you learned to the test in actual practice.

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Your resume should start with a summary of your profile as a teacher. In this section, you showcase areas of specialty or areas where you feel you made a contribution to the teaching profession in your most recent assignments. You can also include the accomplishments you made in areas of extra-curricular, since taking part in after school activities, such as coaching and supervision is an important part of a teacher's job, even though it is not paid.

Since "balanced literacy" is the buzzword in every job posting, your resume should demonstrate that you can deliver a balanced literacy curriculum in your classroom, whatever the grade level. This includes providing details of the use of guided reading, literature circles, small and whole group discussions and hands-on learning.

If you have training outside of the regular university courses, you must include them in your resume. It is best to include these professional activities in a separate section, especially if you have a certificate from the course. Some of the areas that you could include in this section would be any professional development that you took part in, such as attending seminars.

The resume for a teaching position is only one part of the process for obtaining a teaching position. There will be many resumes similar to yours submitted for each job posting. You may need to submit many resumes before you are even contacted for an interview. The tip that you should remember is to tailor the resume for each job that you apply for. If you have experience teaching several different grades, concentrate on your skills and accomplishments pertinent to the grade level advertised for in the job posting.

Copyright 2007 Jay Tokarz Career Expert

Sample Teacher Resume

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Coach Factory Outlet Store - Discounted Coach Handbag Haven

Have you ever wondered what exactly is a Coach factory outlet store and why you can get discounted Coach handbags from them? Why do they exist anyway? Isn't the brand name Coach makes you think of all things expensive and affordable only to the rich?

Like all handbag designers and manufacturers, Coach is not shy from making errors in their production or produce more than usual. These makes are usually called rejects or overstocks. Because of their exceptional reputation and excellent quality control, only the "perfect" handbags get delivered from the factory to official Coach showrooms.

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When the handbags they produced suffer from any blemishes or flaws without the quality that is demanded, it gets sent to a Coach factory outlet store instead. Don't get them wrong. The handbags are still in good condition to sell. Sometimes, all it takes is a very tiny scratch or a misplaced zipper to be rejected. Also, in every season there are bound to be handbag models that are not sold out and these left-overs are also sent to an outlet store.

Coach designer handbags are one of the most sellable brands in the world so to be seen with a Coach between your arms, in your hand or by your side can make you look like a million dollars. It is not only popular among the rich and affluent; the average woman would certainly love to own a Coach purse or handbag. In short, women absolutely love them and surely you do too.

But what if it is too expensive for you? This is where a Coach factory outlet store comes into mind and becomes one of your favorite haunts. Because they are able to purchase these Coach surpluses or rejects in huge volumes, these outlet stores are able to pass on the savings to their customers. If you are looking for that old vintage design, you can certainly get them at discounted prices as well hence the term "discounted Coach handbag haven".

If you cannot find such a store in your area, there is no reason to be upset either. Besides the traditional factory outlet stores which sell Coach items, there are many online merchants that are certified to sell excess Coach purses or handbags. Due to their lower overheads as compared to brick and mortar outlet stores, they are also giving away discounts for the items they sell and this is a boon for all Coach lovers. Imagine buying from the comfort of your own home and without jostling for a piece of the action in busy stores?

Online Coach stores or not, Coach is a fashionable and popular brand and you won't go wrong carrying one. There are many websites that offer discounted Coach handbags and do visit the one mentioned at the end of this article.

Coach Factory Outlet Store - Discounted Coach Handbag Haven

Now you can get designer Coach handbags without having to look for a Coach factory outlet store.

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Student Discount On Laptops

Currently, laptops and notebook computers are being used to a great extent in educational institutes. With a laptop or notebook computer, students can connect to the network in the college and work on personal computers. Many manufacturers provide student computer discount offers. Though some of these offers are available only through official channels from the school, while others are available from the retailer on producing proof of enrolment in an educational institution. Some of the manufacturers that have student discount programs include Dell, Hewlett Packard, and Apple laptops.

It is important to check the institutions for restrictions, as all institutions are not accepted into these student discount programs, In most of the cases, only institutions of higher education, or universities, offer these student discounts.

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Dell's student discount program is aimed only at institutions of higher education. On providing proof that they belong to one of the eligible institutions, a Dell laptop may be purchased.

College students can check hp.com to view all the available HP student discounts that are available for higher education. HP also offers similar discounts to both students and faculty.

Meanwhile, Apple computers has a specific store for education, which offers desktop and notebook computers at special prices for education. Apple computers offers discounts for both college/university students, as well as for students in K-12 schools.

A student discount can be used if the customer is a student, teacher, a school administrator, or a faculty member. The discount can also be used if purchasing for an accredited school, college, or a hospital directly affiliated with an educational institution.

Student Discount On Laptops

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How to Get Facebook Advertising Coupon Code

Facebook is giving away incentives to individuals and businesses in the form of free Facebook coupons which can allow you to try and advertise on Facebook for free. These free ad coupons can utilize the benefits of social advertising on Facebook and make you able to reach thousands of your potential customers.

Social advertising on Facebook may cost you little though, but you may not be interested in doing it anyway probably because of circulating talks that advertising on Facebook will be effective for your business. These free ad coupons will give you chances of trying it anyway, and you will be the one to judge if this strategy will effective for you.

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With these free ad coupons you will be able to target your specific customers based on the demographics or data that Facebook have in their database, which you will be given access to. These data are specifics that almost all web marketers are trying to make as platforms for their ad campaign because of the quality targeting that these data can give them.

With the partial funding that these free ad coupons can give you, your social advertising strategy can have a good start and you can make evaluations if you can reap benefits afterwards. Isn't this a good way to start your social ad campaign with Facebook?

One way to get these free ad coupons is to sign up with Visa Business Network, log in to Facebook and add the Visa Business Network Application. After you have done these steps Facebook will send you a coupon code with instructions on how to add credits to your account.

There may be a need for you to fill up and give them all your personal information after you signed up, but there is still a chance if you don't want to furnish every detail to them. As disclosed by some, when the lines for you to fill out your profile gets displayed on the screen, just close the page and when you open your e-mail, Facebook will have already sent you the free ad coupons.

You can make use of these free ad coupons even if you have no online business, and these coupons can be an effective way to promote your fan page or any page you have. You may be organizing an event and these ad coupons can be your way to promote this function.

There are also other sites that give free ad coupons and you can have access to these sites if you are a regular on Facebook. you can be either a fan to these sites or be a subscriber to their RSS feeds and you will be notified whenever a free ad coupon is available for free Facebook advertising.

How to Get Facebook Advertising Coupon Code

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Friday, December 30, 2011

How to Rent a Classic Car

Although we would all agree that a classic car is a very desirable thing to have, the very fact that they are so desirable tends to position the ownership of a classic just outside a lot of people's price range. However much money you may be willing to spend, you need to make a value judgment. If you can afford the purchase, know that the car is the one you want and have the wherewithal to insure it properly, then good luck to you - that classic car can be yours today. However, the expense involved in buying a classic car can be dangerous - causing you to be in possession of a classic car AND a huge credit bill that you are not sure you can pay. That nagging realization will gnaw at your mind every time you get behind the wheel.

An option that has become increasingly popular in this day and age is rental. Renting a classic car for a certain purpose can be a solution for people who love classic cars but do not feel they can afford one just now. It can also work out for anyone who knows they want a classic car but does not want to purchase until they are certain that it feels right. As well as these situations, there may be a third that makes renting a classic car a worthwhile option. The combination of a love of classic cars and a special occasion is indeed a heady one, and may make for the best birthday, vacation or celebration of your life.

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Yes, we all love classic cars. There is something indefinable about them that makes the feeling of sitting behind the wheel or looking out onto your driveway feel like an almost religious experience. It isn't that the car makers of the past knew more about making a car than we do now - they did not. The cars of today are the result of years worth of accumulated knowledge and they will be classic cars in the future (at least, some of them will). It is more that classic cars represent a stylistic period which today looks timeless, but all those years ago was just of its time. But without even needing to intellectualize things, we can all agree that classic cars look great. Possessing one, even for a day, can feel pretty fine.

When it comes to hiring a classic car, there are just a few things to take into account. Because of the uniqueness of the car, there will be consequent unique terms and conditions as to its hire. Hiring a classic Alfa Romeo may feel like the best thing you have ever done, but if you end up denting it on the way back from the event it was hired for, it will put a crimp in your evening. Anyone would feel privileged to get behind the wheel of a Bugatti Veyron - but knowing how much it will cost could make you overly fretful about its condition and spoil the experience for you. Make sure, before you hire a classic car, that it will fit the experience practically that you had planned for it mentally. Otherwise, you could end up sour on the experience, which would be a pity.

How to Rent a Classic Car

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Stephanie Ericsson, "The Ways We Lie"

In "The Ways We Lie," by Stephanie Ericsson, the author depicts the many ways humans lie and justifies the reasons for doing so. There is the white lie, which is basically telling a harmless untruth instead of a harmful truth. Facades are basically changing your personality while ignoring the plain facts, as the title implies, is a false action done with the intent to deceive. Deflecting is not answering the question at all; it is being up-front about comfortable issues and not revealing the couple of very important issues that changes everything.

The omission is simply when you don't say anything instead of lying; this changes history as it did in the omission of Lilith from the Bible. Stereotypes create lies because a group of peoples actions, just like group think, caused bad disasters such as Pearl Harbor. Out-and-out lies are straightforward, and dismissal is simply avoiding the lie all together. It's seems that Ericsson believes lying is important in order to not hurt peoples feelings and to be successful and happy.

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I agree with Ericsson to an extent. It is true that lying may cause hurt feelings and a simple, harmless mis truth would have solved that problem. However, the author also states that she tried to go weeks without lying and she found it almost impossible. I believe that this shows the author might be a compulsive liar, and thus all the justifications she gave us were lies as well. Either way, lies are important, just not when you lie all the time.

Stephanie Ericsson, "The Ways We Lie"

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Cheap Personal Checks With Free Shipping

Do you want to know where and how to purchase cheap personal checks with free shipping? If you are interested to purchase checks, there are online companies which sell cheap personal checks. With the help of your trusted and friend World Wide Web, gaining discounts and special offers on purchasing checks with free shipping is not difficult compared to before. To be able to purchase cheap personal checks with free shipping, it all starts with checking and browsing through a search engine. You may opt to search your search engine for websites or online companies which sell with free shipping.

May it be business checks, personal checks, or customized checks, certain websites provide promos and discounts for buyers who are quite strict on their cash. Cheap personal checks with free shipping are now made available by certain companies. Individuals who may be short on cash can now save some of it since it can be an option to buy checks with free shipping. People and consumers are now more financially conscious nowadays. They are very much concerned in saving their money whenever they purchase things. Fortunately, in buying checks with free shipping consumers can save money and at the same time have a shot in saving time as well. Instead of making arrangements for the shipment of the checks they have bought, online check selling companies can do the shipping arrangements for them.

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With the current problems and difficulties brought by certain economic challenges, people torn between deciding between quality and quantity. Most consumers would have these questions at the back of their minds, "Should I buy personal checks of good quality which are more expensive?" or "Should I buy checks of average quality but are cheap due to promos?". Why ask these questions if you can have both. Since cheap personal checks are now available in the online market, you would not have to think about quality and quantity. It's like hitting two birds with one stone.

Cheap Personal Checks With Free Shipping

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Benefits of Online Shopping

When it comes to shopping, more and more of us are letting our fingers (and our mice) do the walking.

Online sales are expected to hit 1 billion this year. That is a rise of 20 percent over last year and comes just three years after the industry hit the 0 billion milestone, according to the 2006 State of Retailing Online report from Shop.org and Forrester Research.
Here are seven reasons it makes sense to shop online:

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1. Lower prices. Online shopping can reduce overhead costs in a variety of ways, which can translate to lower prices for you. In fact, one 2004 study found online prices to be 6 to 16 percent lower than offline prices.

2. More savings with online coupons. Many times, shoppers can save even further with an online coupon or coupon code. According to a 2005 Bizrate/Shopzilla report, 71 percent of online shoppers said they were able to find better discount offers and sales online, as compared to shopping through a catalog or traditional retail merchant. Online retailers may issue a button or text link that will apply an automatic savings to your order, or they may issue a specific coupon code to be entered at checkout.

3. Research capabilities. The Internet allows you to easily compare products and prices, so you can be sure that the item you purchase is the exact item you want. Online merchants can publish much more information about their product on a website than they could affordably publish in a print catalog. And online stores give you the ability to share information and reviews with other shoppers who have firsthand experience with a product or retailer. As Internet connection speeds continue to increase for larger segments of the population, these types of interactive features will become even more important. Zappos.com, a leading shoe retailer, for example, allows you to view most shoes from as many as eight different angles, including a close up.

4. Increased selection. Warehousing logistics can be much simpler for an online retailer, and many of the online superstores have a staggering inventory to choose from. Plus, as a consumer, you can avoid the inconvenience of physically traveling among online stores to comparison shop. A simple online search can lead you to the right product at the right price, fast.

5. Convenience. An online store allows you to shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. So you can shop at your leisure, regardless of your time zone. This is particularly important for those of us who are limited in our ability to get to a brick and mortar store. The elderly, as well as parents of young children, for example, may have a more relaxed shopping experience in front of the computer screen.

6. Saves time. So much of the vast variety of products and product information is easily searchable. Plus, there is no traveling, parking, and walking involved.

7. Environmental Benefits. Recent studies are showing that shopping online leads to reduced fuel consumption and air pollution, because so much of our car travel is dedicated to shopping. Plus, shopping online reduces the need for print catalogs and excess packaging. And downloadable items purchased online eliminate the need for any kind of material goods at all.

Benefits of Online Shopping

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Auto Rebates

Rebates are discounts offered by the seller to the buyer on the market price of the product. They are generally used as great promotional tools by salespersons to attract more customers.

Auto rebates today are an important part in the sale of new as well as used cars. The fine print must always be read and understood carefully before accepting any offer from any car dealer.

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The Internet is the best tool to compare car deals and check if the rebates offered are really genuine. Researching all of the available cash rebates, special percentage rates, and other current deals and specials can save the buyer thousands of dollars while buying a car. Some of such sites that can help in this research are Cars.com, InvoiceDealers, CarsDirect , Autoweb, Edmunds.com, Autos.com, Car.com and AutoUSA.

The dealer provides cash car rebates directly to the customer at the time of sale. This is done in order to reduce the net price of the car. Consumers generally prefer to use this rebate as a down payment against the price of the new car.

Special car leases are also sometimes offered by car dealers to boost their sales, as it decreases the customer's monthly payments.

Many a times, dealers post misleading advertisements by listing a price much less than the usual price, leading customers to think that it's a good deal. They mention in fine print that the prices include rebate. Most ads that list a selling price also carry a pre-condition stating that the dealer retains all rebates.

It is better to compare the selling price without considering the rebate because some insurance and lien holders only consider the market price. The discount Web sites are, therefore, a good way to compare rebates and avoid any rebate related scam.

Auto Rebates

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Historic Changes in Women's Fashion - 1900s - 1960s

Throughout the years, women's fashion and design has always been influenced by history, politics, and location. A woman's status and station in society also affected the types of clothing choices deemed acceptable or expected of her. When taking a look at history, the role of the woman unfolds through popular clothing styles, as revealed through hemlines, layers of clothing, shoes, and overall fashion. Below you will find a collection of significant changes in women's fashion trends starting with the 1900s.

During the 1900s, legs and feet of the woman were rarely seen (unless in the sitting position). This meant that stockings, shoes, and other footwear didn't gain much attention. Clothing and shoes of the time highlighted silk bows, small buckles, and dark colors. Pointed toes and a moderate high heel were in fashion. Women's skirts became narrower after the Civil War and displayed more of a cone-shape rather than a bell. Clothing was heavily starched and "shirtwaists" became the latest style, which were fashioned after men's shirts.

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In the 1920s, legs became an asset and showed through the kind of clothing worn during this time period. Hemlines rose and women began to take great interest in flesh-colored stockings and shoes. The expensive silk stocking accompanied evening wear, while ribbed and patterned selections (diamond-cut) became the rage. "Flapper" fashion took over with the Roaring 20s, highlighting floating fabrics, handkerchief hemlines, and girdles.

When the 1930s arrived, women's fashion took a turn back to portraying a more "ladylike" appearance. The clothes were feminine in style - crisp and clean during the day and glamorous by night. More sophisticated shoes emerged, including the strappy open-toed sandal. Additional features of the decade included short-fitted suits and jackets, the "little black dress," and the introduction of nylon.

In the 1940s, World War II took a toll on women's fashion, as leather shoes lessened and certain fabrics were limited. Heavy wooden soles and wedge heels became commonplace. A host of clothing items were rationed - bought using a "coupon" system. Some of the non-rationed items included mending wool, ribbons, lace, suspenders, and clogs. Women began painting their shoes with bright colors or decorating the sides of the soles with small shells or studs to elevate their sense of style.

During the 1950s, glamour took over and it showed in the latest women's fashion designs. Full skirts with petticoats, swoop-line empire dresses, and fancy suits became popular. Many women now wore a stiletto heel and Italian shoes (known for ultra-elegance and refinement). Seamless stockings and beehive hairdos accompanied the clothing of the 50's.

The 1960s brought more freethinking attitudes of the world, including fashion. Skirts became much shorter - leading to the creation of the "mini." Stockings were tossed to the side and pantyhose made an impression on the women of the 60's. Flat boots were worn with very short dresses. Additional fashion introductions of the 60s included psychedelic fabric prints, denim jeans, and the pill box hat. Shoes became chunkier, displaying thicker low heels with rounded or squared toes. Buckle shoes were quite "in" with matching gold or silver heels to match the buckles.

Historic Changes in Women's Fashion - 1900s - 1960s

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A Review of Popular Snow Blower Products

No job is too small or too big for a snow blower. From the humblest light powdering to the heaviest blizzards, there's a machine designed to clear the way. Here is a look at several brands of snow blowers and what you should know before making that first purchase.

Toro Snow Blowers

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Toro's 12 single-stage, dual-stage, and electric snow blowers offer a 5-year warranty on their exclusive 2-cycle R*Tech Engine. Most warranties only last 2 years. Other goodies Toro offers: A special trigger for releasing power to the wheels for tight turning action; an omni-directional joystick for mechanically aiming the discharge chute; and a heavy-duty gear case, eliminating the need for shear pins.

Honda Snow Blowers

Honda's line of ten snow blowers feature logical control layouts and "infinitely variable" drive speeds, allowing you to choose your exact speed in forward and reverse without stopping. Most other snow blowers have 6 forward speeds and 2 reverse speeds. Honda snow blowers all use Honda engines, which focus on fuel economy.

Ariens Snow Blowers

Ariens offers 14 high-quality single- and dual-stage gas snow blowers, plus the unique Power Brush, which is perfect for clearing away light snow and leaves. All Ariens snow blowers have tires that don't require chains, preventing wear and tear on your driveway. Ariens warranties last 3 years.

MTD Snow Blowers

MTD is a family of outdoor equipment brands, including Troy-Bilt, White Outdoor, Yard Machines, and Yard Man. Yard Machines boasts 14 different gas and electric snow blowers to fit your needs. Troy-Bilt and Yard Man sport the biggest, most powerful machines for the heaviest jobs. White Outdoor offers the most affordable models, ranging from 0 for their single-stage unit to ,100 for their largest dual-stage thrower.

John Deere Snow Blowers

John Deere contracts Frontier Equipment for their snow blowers. All Frontier Equipment single-stage snow blowers, as well as their smallest dual-stage units, use standard Tecumseh Snow King engines. Their 9 to 13 horsepower units use Briggs and Stratton Intek Snow engines, which are designed for performance in sub-zero temperatures, quick starts, and quiet running. All Frontier Equipment dual-stage snow blowers are optimized for constant carburetor and engine temperatures, with an optional engine block heater.

Murray Snow Blowers

Snapper makes Murray's snow blowers. They come in all sizes and stages. They only offer 5 forward speeds rather than the standard 6, but their exclusive "Creeper Speed" makes up for it by getting you steadily through some of the tougher portions of the job.

Craftsman Snow Blowers

Craftsman has an exclusive agreement with Sears whereby Sears both sells and services Craftsman snow blowers. This is desirable because Sears's technicians where you bought your machine know the machine inside and out. Craftsman snow blowers use Briggs & Stratton for their smaller engines and Tecumseh for their larger engines. Newer Craftsman snow blowers are made by AYP or Murray.

Simplicity Snow Blowers

By design, Simplicity snow blowers are anything but. Their 11 models boast such extras as a special handle for releasing power to the right wheel, allowing for turning on a dime; a snow depth and density sensor that automatically adjusts power to the auger and impeller; and a Briggs & Stratton Intek Snow engine, which is built for subzero temperatures, quick starts, and quiet running.

A Review of Popular Snow Blower Products

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

A Child Care Center Marketing Plan

One of the leading factors that will contribute to your success or failure when you start a child care center is marketing. In order to win customers and grow into a larger business with more than one facility or just to maintain your existing group sizes you need a solid marketing strategy in place.

Here is an outline of a child care center business plan to guide you.

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Identifying a Hungry Market

The first step in putting a child care center marketing plan together is to identify your market. This may seem obvious at first but there are many niches or sectors in this industry. These range from infant care, regular child care for preschoolers, after school care, weekend and evening care. The niches vary by the age of the children, location, what time the children are there and also increasingly by the quality and style of care, facilities and educational program.

The most successful operators identify a niche that is not being catered to sufficiently in their local area and they move into and dominate the market. Doing extensive market research for your childcare business and working on differentiating yourself from competitors are the keys here.

Packaging and Pricing Child Care Services

Once you have defined your niche you can then look at clearly defining the services that you offer to meet niche demands and you can look at ways of packaging your services in a way that appears to enhance their value. While still being flexible in what you offer you can put together attractive packages with catchy names such as 'Saturday Koala Club' for example. List what is included with each package and offer discounts for customers signing up for a full package (clients who prepay for every Saturday for three months in advance get 10% discount for example).

It is also important to do research into child care pricing so that you can come up with rates that make your business marketable.

Branding

By now you should have a fair idea about the child care brand that you will be establishing. Give some thought to thinking about how you want the public to perceive your business and note down a company philosophy and the values that you want to project to the community. Then you can meet with a graphic designer and start discussing how to visually represent the brand that you want to create with a logo design.

Child care Center Advertising and Promotion

The next step is to get word out about your new child care center and the services and packages that you offer. Advertising is an important part of any marketing plan and you should look at the many options available and start running some campaigns several months before opening for business.

Networking and Cross Promotions

Advertising is not the only way to go about attracting clients. You should look at ways of cross promoting your services with other local business and network in your local community to meet a wide range of people.

Don't write off working together with competitors to cross promote each other's services respectively. If you get an enquiry and find out that the child in question would be better suited to a program at another daycare then you are doing the parents a favor by letting them know. And if the other daycare center is also referring children that they feel are more suited to what you have to offer then this arrangement is a win win for all involved.

Word of Mouth Marketing

If you serve your existing customers well they will refer friends to you. This kind of 'word of mouth' advertising is free and can be fully exploited by giving your clients every reason to talk about you to their friends. Providing a great service is one thing but there are many other ways to get customers talking about you. Make their interaction with your business so unique, interesting and memorable that they can't wait to bring your center up in a conversation with their friends.

Refining a Sales Process

If your advertising and networking efforts are successful you should start to receive a good number of enquiries from families. At this point you need to have developed an effective sales process right through from making the appointment, the interview session, a tour, some soft selling and then closure of the deal.

Don't Stop Marketing to your Customers

Keep marketing to your existing customers even after they have signed up with your service. There are always additional products and services that you can sell to maximize the revenue that you make off each client.

Many small centers spend too much time focusing on the day-to-day work of running their business and neglect their marketing. To make your child care business a success you need to ensure that you, as the owner, or another trusted staff member can devote a large part of their day towards marketing. This will ultimately help to determine how successful and profitable your business will be.

A Child Care Center Marketing Plan

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Role of Multinational Corporations in the Modern World

An expatriate, on international business travel most of the times, arrives on the British Air Way's flight, rents a Toyota at Hertz, drives down-town to Hilton hotels and reaches the room, flips on to Sony TV and catches the glimpse of the same flashing signs of 'Coca-Cola' and 'BMW' etc. Then suddenly while watching the news on BBC a sense of disorientation sets in and they try to remember where they are Sydney, Singapore, Stockholm or Seattle? This has become a common experience, thanks to the MNC phenomenon. Multinational Corporations (MNC) account for 40% of the worlds manufacturing output and almost a quarter of the world trade. About 85% of the world's automobiles, 70% of computer, 35% of toothpaste and 65% of soft drinks are produced and marketed by MNCs (Bartlett et al, 2003, p3).

However, most of the MNCs have come up in recent times of change and globalisation. It is evident in the changed definition of MNC i.e. till 1973 the United Nations defined MNC as an enterprise which controls assets, factories, mines, sales offices and the like in two or more countries (Bartlett et al, 2003). However, the scope of what the term Multinational Corporation covers has changed and required two crucial qualifications vis-à-vis first qualification requires an MNC to have substantial direct investment in foreign counties and not just an export business. While the second requisite for a true MNC would be a company engaged in the active management of these offshore assets rather than simply holding them in a passive financial portfolio (Bartlett et al, 2003).

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One of the most important motivations for companies to expand their operation internationally is the low-cost factors of production in developing countries like China and India (Papers4you.com, 2006). This has had a tremendous influence on the economies of the developing countries, acting as a catalyst in their growth process. However, entering a new market in a different nation is not as easy as it sounds, with factors like local culture and local market knowledge presenting as obstacle initially. There are various ways in which a company can decide to enter the market, one such model being the Uppsala model, which suggests a company should make an initial commitment of resources to the foreign market through which it gains the local market know-how on the basis of which further evaluations can be made (Bartlett et al, 2003). However, there are many companies who do not follow such models and take a short cut to building the market knowledge by investing in or acquiring a local partner for instance Wal-Mart entered the UK by buying the supermarket chain Asda (Papers4you.com, 2006).

However, in recent times most companies have recognised the need to be responsive to local markets and political needs and the management styles followed by multinationals are gradually shifting towards a trans-national strategy of 'Think global, act local'.

References

Bartlett, C. et al. (2003). 'Transnational Management'. 4th Ed. McGraw-Hill, London.

Papers For You (2006) "C/B/311. Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in Developing Countries ", Available from http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/sprtbus35.htm [17/06/2006]

Papers For You (2004) " P/B/220. Is it true to say that many U.S. multinational enterprises (MNEs) are more economically and politically powerful than some nation states? Does this scenario best explain America's rise to globalism and the real power behind the White House today?", Available from http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/sprtbus35.htm [18/06/2006]

Role of Multinational Corporations in the Modern World

Copyright 2006 Verena Veneeva. Professional Writer working for http://www.coursework4you.co.uk

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Sexual Tips for Guys - How to Find Her Sweet Spot

Finding sexual tips that'll improve your lovemaking can be extremely difficult with all of all of the conflicting information that's out there. In fact, every site seems to disagree on what is the best technique for pleasing your woman.

So how do you know where to start when looking for advice which will improve your sex life?

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Well that's a hard question to answer...

While there are a number of ways to please a woman, a great lover knows the key to fulfilling her every desire starts before the act of sex. If you can find her "sweet-spots", then you'll be one step closer to giving her the big "O"!

What are these sweet spots?

Since every woman is different, I can't list every area that turns her on. But what I can do is talk about different areas that are commonly known to be sources of great pleasure. If you pay attention to the sexual tips provided in this article and concentrate on these areas, you'll definitely rock her world!

If you haven't guessed it by now, the sweet spots I've been talking about are called erogenous zones. These are areas on a woman which produce excitement whenever stimulated.

While you might think the only erogenous zone on a woman is her breasts, in truth there are a lot of areas which can get her excited when properly stimulated.

If you're having trouble locating her erogenous zones, here are few areas where you can start:

Her Neck-

Women's necks are probably the most sensitive area on her body. If you learn to properly kiss and caress this area, you'll probably drive her wild. When playing with her neck, you should try to gently run your fingers along it and kiss this area lightly. Another thing that works is to lightly nibble her neck.

Her Hands-

A woman's sense of touch is very important to her. That's why knowing how to caress and kiss her hands can build quickly build excitement.

Try playing with her fingers, running your hands along her palms and even giving her a hand massage. Focusing on her hands is a powerful technique because most guys never take the opportunity to concentrate on this area.

Her Ears-

A woman's ear is another really sensitive area. She'll probably go nuts if you nibble or lick her ears.

One word of caution though, sensitivity in a woman's ears often varies. Some love it, while others hate it. So be cautious, start slowly and test out her reactions.

Her Feet-

If you've ever seen the movie 'Pulp Fiction', then you know the power of a good foot massage. By learning to caress and touch a woman's feet without tickling her, she'll practically melt in your arms.

Try giving her a foot massage by gently touching and kneading this area. Look for her reactions and then move on from there.

Her Inner Thighs-

This area on a woman is incredibly sensitive to touch. Since her inner thigh is an area which is close to the 'promised land', you have to earn her trust you before you start to caress this area.

Try stroking this area, perhaps even kiss it (if she allows you to). She'll love you for it!

The erogenous zones on women can be a constant source of excitement and pleasure. By knowing how to properly stimulate these areas, you'll have her practically ripping your clothes off, begging for sex.

All you have to do is follow the erogenous zone sexual tips that I provided in this article, and you'll be one step closer to becoming her best lover!

Sexual Tips for Guys - How to Find Her Sweet Spot

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Free Printable Resume

There are several websites available that offer free printable resumes. This is a handy yet indispensable tool that you can use to easily convert your thoughts to paper. Very simply the resume template will do all the hard work for you, such as the order, page layout, format, and fix any spelling or grammar errors.

The fun part about using a free printable resume is that you can have the program do all the hard work while you sit back and pick out the cool stuff, like the font you want to use, the style in which you want your resume to look like and even the paper color.

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There are a few beneficial tips that you need to remember when choosing your free printable resume.

Of course there are many freeware and shareware programs out there. Quite simply if you do a Google search, you will find hundreds of sites that will lead you to freeware programs.

Many of these freeware and shareware programs are wonderful programs that can help you out a great deal, but there are some that are filled with spam and worse yet, viruses. If uploaded to your computer system they can reek havoc and shut your system down completely. Thus, resulting in you losing all of your information and you surely don't want that.

When you find a program that you really like, be sure to take down the websites name and then do yet another search in Google with the company and site name and see if you can gather some feedback. If all feedback is good than you should not have any problems with the free software programs.

When you are ready to get started, the software program should be one that gives you free step by step instructions allowing you to take the guesswork out of where and how to get started on your free printable resume.

A good tip that I have found proven to increase efficiency is to have a rough draft of your resume on paper. Maybe you have an old one, or even borrow someone else's resume to get an idea of what the format will be like and then add your own information and fill in the blanks.

Make sure to list what you have to offer and what skills and experience that you can bring to the table. This will be the introduction and the first paragraph that the employer will read so make sure to leave a positive statement. By adding a few positive keywords about yourself, this will spice up the resume and intrigue the reader. Some of those keywords could be Accomplished, Established, Implemented and experience.

With these techniques you should have no problem producing the best free printable resume for your career needs.

Free Printable Resume

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How to Obtain Cedar Point Discount Tickets

It's that time of the year once again which marks the beginning of summer and when Cedar Point opens. Everyone looks forward to the park reopening and when this event takes place many people go online and obtain Cedar Point discount tickets which is a big savings and allows people to enjoy the visit fully. It is easy to obtain these discount tickets and you don't have to spend hours searching for them either. You can go straight to the park's website and buy the discount tickets directly.

Cedar Point is located about one and a half hours drive from Cleveland and has been rated as one of the USA's favorite amusement parks. The park boosts 364 acres and is home to a white soft sandy beach, seventeen roller coasters, a host of fabulous shops, a classic merry go round, exciting rides, four children's areas as well as a wide variety of food stands. Tickets are available by mail, by phone, online, from the park as well as other retailers in the area.

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Cedar Point encourages visitors to purchase their discount tickets or else when arriving at the gate you will have to pay full price for the tickets. Staff has to be scheduled at the gates as well as monitor how many guests enter the park daily this is why is costs far more if you buy your tickets at the gate. As an incentive the park encourages their guests to purchase tickets for the amusement park online and offer standard discounts to their visitors buying online.

Discounts are offered on a regular basis so one should check what is on offer daily. Check the online ticket page daily as there are discounted specials offers for the roller coasters as well as soak city that are far cheaper than purchasing from the gate. Standard discount tickets are available daily, but the special discounts are given on different days and there is no warning that there are special discounts available, that is why you need to check online daily.

The standard discounted tickets include price breaks for seniors, children and military and in addition there are also discounted rates for those visiting the park in the afternoon as well as special multiday pass packages. Besides gate tickets there are also other cheap tickets and coupons for lunches, sweets and drinks on certain days. Also available are coupons for the amusement park which will afford you a big saving.

In addition Cedar Point offers the best rates should you qualify for the junior and senior discount tickets. Tickets cost less than half the price if visitors are under forty eight inches tall and for those aged sixty two and older. The prices for 2011 for juniors and seniors sell for per person as opposed to the regular price which is .99 per person.

Cedar Park discount tickets such as the starlight discounts are great for those entering at five in the evening as the tickets only cost .99 and if you are staying at the hotel at Cedar Point tickets then cost only .99. Season passes are also available at discounted prices.

How to Obtain Cedar Point Discount Tickets

Gerree McGonagal is a mommy blogger who loves finding online deals. Since she lives near Cedar Point, shes recently started her very own site dedicated to finding online deals for Cedar Point discount tickets. Check it out now!

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3 Natural Cures For A Migraine Headache

Only a migraine sufferer understands the pain. Regardless of how the migraine starts the end result is the same - excruciating pain that renders you helpless. Walking hurts, breathing hurts. Even thinking hurts.

People often discount migraines without any true understanding of the suffering a migraine can inflict. They treat migraine sufferers like hypochondriacs or drama queens. This is simply not so. There are any number of painkillers and pills available to help curb the pain. The issue here is that many of these painkillers require repeat prescriptions and involve an ongoing cost. The other side effect of many of the prescribed medicines is that they can help with the pain of the migraine headache itself but tend to have a "knockout" effect on the sufferer.

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Most migraine sufferers will be familiar with the "where did the day go?" effect of many of the stronger painkillers. There are natural remedies to the migraine plague. They're simple and cheap (if not free). None of these are to replace prescribed medication but can be used in conjunction with your medication to bring relief about faster. They also complement each other.

Dark Room

If you suffer from migraine headaches and an attack begins then find the quietest, darkest spot in your home and lay down there. The area or should also be relatively warm to allow you to relax faster. Your eyes should remain covered but open. This usually means using some sort of blindfold but a scarf, long handkerchief or other material works just fine. Keep your eyes open as much as possible because experience has shown that shutting your eyes to try and cope with the pain uses extra facial and jaw muscles that can just increase the problem and not cure it.

If an attack has already begun then follow the same routine and take whatever prescribed medication you have.

Relaxed Breathing

A migraine attack generally brings on a sort of anxiety attack in the sufferer. They know how much it's going to hurt so their heart rate increases. This increase in blood flow makes the problem worse. Once you've retreated to the quiet, dark area and covered your eyes from any possible stimuli then breathing is the next area to focus on. You must let your breathing relax. Panicked breathing will increase the pain you're already experiencing.

To allow your breathing to relax follow these steps:

1. Take a long slow deep breath and exhale equally slowly.

2. Again take a long, slow deep breath. As you're slowly inhaling focus on the sensation of the air filling your lungs. Feel the air filling your body. Once you've inhaled as much as is comfortable again exhale slowly. As you're exhaling focus on the sensation of the air leaving your lungs and escaping through your mouth. Breathe out completely.

3. Repeat the process of inhaling slowly, focusing on the sensation of the air filling your lungs and exhaling slowly 4 or 5 more times.

4. By the fourth repetition you should notice that your breathing is far more relaxed and calm. Your heart rate should now also have lowered back to a resting rate and you may even feel slightly sleepy. If so embrace that feeling and allow yourself to fall asleep.

Lavender Oil

This is the final step in the process. Lavender oil is renowned for its medicinal properties and this is doubly so for migraine headaches. Lavender oil is cheap and completely safe to use. Only use pure Lavender oil for treating migraines - lavender scented fragrances or scented oils are useless. It must be the purest lavender oil you can find.

If you feel a migraine attack coming then grab your lavender oil. Place a single drop of pure, undiluted lavender oil on each temple or behind each ear. Also place 2 or 3 drops of undiluted lavender oil on the pillow you're going to rest on.

Combined with a quiet, dark room and the deep breathing technique the lavender oil provides that final "punch" in the natural treatments. The scent of the oil will relax you and simply inhaling lavender infused air helps to ease the pain of a migraine almost immediately.

3 Natural Cures For A Migraine Headache

Sick and tired of yet another pounding headache? Looking for natural remedies for migraines?. If you're looking for ways to treat your migraines naturally then click here.

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Driving And Back Pain - Is Your Car Seat Causing Lower Back Pain?

A lot of us experience lower back pain whilst driving. A number of researches have investigated the relationship between driving and Back Pain, which uncovered uncovered some interesting results. One finding is a comparison of drivers in the USA and in Sweden found that 50% of people questioned in both countries reported low back pain.

So what is the connection of driving and back pain?

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So far research has found three factors for low back pain whilst driving. The first one is the vibration from the engine (something that you can not change), the sitting position is the second factor and the third one is the length of time that we drive.

Scientists at laboratories have researched the effects of vibration of our body whilst driving. The Lumbar Spine(lower back) naturally resonates at a frequency of 4-5 Hertz and from research they found that this natural frequency can be distorted. This distortion can result into higher spinal loadings (compression) in the lower back, therefore causing an increased chance of low back pain. As mentioned before you can not change the vibration of the engine, but what you can do to reduce the effects of this on your lower back is to drive shorter periods at a time.

It is a lot easier to get comfortable in your seat when the car is stationary, a bit like sitting in a normal chair. But once you start driving the body will be subject to various forces like accelerations and decelerations, lateral movements from side to side and whole body vibrations.When we sit on a chair our feet, when on the floor, are used to support and stabilise the lower body. Whilst driving our abdominal muscles can not provide enough stability to our upper body and arms when turning the wheel. This will result in a significant increase of torsional stresses in the lower back, which in return will significantly increase the risk of low back pain.

To start with we should address one more important issue first - we all are guilty when it comes to adjusting our car seats correctly! In 2004 one of the largest car insurance companies (I won't mention a name, after all you may think I am paid to write about this), released the findings of a research into how we sit in our car. (about 2.000 people were involved in this).

The research resulted in the following -

The headrest was found to be in an incorrect angle when driving of 61% of people involved in the study. This will increase the chance of ruptures of the spinal ligaments or worse when involved in an accident.
50% showed a slouched or hunched position over the steering wheel.
About a third of the drivers had back pain whilst driving.
25% tilted their heads or shifted in their seats each time they had to look into the 'rear view mirror'.
Wearing unsuitable footwear or clothing happened to 34% of the drivers.
Please find below a list of 10 ways that can help to improve your seating position, make your driving experience more comfortable.

The Seat

Make sure that your bottom sits all the way in the back of the seat - where the base and the back of the seat meet. This will help to make you sit more upright and maintain the natural curvature of the spine, minimizing the stress on the spinal ligaments. If your seat has a lumbar roll built in have this all the way out - most cars with lumbar support that i tried do not allow enough support fom this lumbar roll, therefore it would be best to have it all the way out.

The Base length and Height of the Seat

The base of the seat should never touch the back of your knees and the front of the base should be slightly higher then the back, helping to provide more support and allowing you press the pedals without changing your spinal posture.

The Backrest

First relax back into your seat, place the seat at about a 10-15 degrees incline from the vertical position. If this feels unnatural to you then it probably means that the backrest is not upright enough for you. This can result into neck strain and / or coccyx (sitting bone) pain. Move the backrest more upright or if that doesn't help you can place a small towel (folded in three) against the midspine, between the shoulder blades.

The Headrest

Have you ever noticed when watching an American movie that the headrests are often missing from the seats - it makes me crinch each time i see this (ooch). So much for giving a good example to our children. The position of your headrest will not only help to minimise the injuries of an accident but also to help to allow a better posture. The bony bit at the back of your head (known as the 'inion') is a good guiding point, the headrest should be level with this. There should be about 2.3 cm's (1 inch for the non -metrics) between the back of your head and the headrest, when you are in the sitting position as described earlier. This to absorb shock as much as possible. This allows for the ligaments and the muscles of your neck to control the posture of your head better and giving better support in case of an accident.

Seat - Pedal distance

Make sure you have the distance between seat and the pedals so that when operating the pedals this does not cause you to over strech your legs or twist your body in any way. Thus your legs should not be straight when pushing the throttle or clutch all the way down. Obviously your knees should not be bend to the point you cannot easily move from one pedal to another. It is normally adviced to have your knees bend about 45 degrees.

The Arm position

Your arms should be as relaxed as possible, elbows bend around 20-30 degrees. If your steering wheel is adjustable have it in the mid to lower position (make sure the wheel does not partially obstruct the instrument panel), this will help to reduce the stress on your shoulders. Your hands should be positioned at '10 past10' and not as is suggested left hand at 9 o'clock and right hand at 3 o'clock.

The Armrests

If your seat has armrests then it is adviced to use these. As a guidance you should position the armrests so that they gently support the elbows, any more will cause the shoulders to rise and increase the change of straining your neck.

The Mirrors

These should only be adjusted once you have positioned your seat as described above. If not sure then please revisit the information again how to adjust your seat. The mirrors should be adjusted to allow you to freely look into them without the need of having to move your head much. you either have adjusted the mirrors incorrectly or you are to close to the steering wheel.

Adjusting Seat at intervals

This sound great in theory but for most of us this may be akward whilst driving. For those who have electric seats it is easier (although it always advicable to stop first), just reach for the buttons to adjust the seat without the need to take our attention of the road. It is said that you should be doing this every 30 mins. to reduce the incidents of back pain. This allows to change the pressure that is placed on the spine is varied regularly. Once arrived at your destination it would be good to strech! (don't worry if it looks funny, soon everybody in the carpark will join in - you can be proud having started a new 'healthy' trend)

Have breaks

We all have seen the 'take a break' sign along the roads, helping you to avoid falling asleep behind the wheel. Taking a break helps your back as well, so when you need to take a rest you can have a strech at the same time to help your back. An hour maximum is the current thinking, although these tips should be taken as a general rule. This is a good time to adjust your seating position!

Driving And Back Pain - Is Your Car Seat Causing Lower Back Pain?

Arjen Bootsma is a Physiotherapist and Medico-legal Expert Witness who has a successful Clinic (ChesterPhysio) in the UK, please visit [http://www.chesterphysio.co.uk] for more details. He also looks after the National Welsh Gymnastic Squad and is an authority in the field of Spinal Disorders. If back pain or sciatica is controlling your life then please visit http://www.realbackpainrelief.org or just simply send an email to support@chesterphysio.co.uk for any help you need.

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Five Techniques on Growing Taller Fast

Do you want to be taller than today, and you don't have to take the medicine which is dangerous and not that effective? If you say yes, that's very simple, but you need to keep concentrate on doing these things and you'll definitely get the outcome that you need. These are some techniques for you which will help you to grow taller fast.

1. Breathing. It is one of the good exercises when you wake up. What you have to do is take a deep breaths. You have to inhale with your nose and hold your breath, and then exhale with your mouth. This exercise will help to make your lungs filled with oxygen.

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2. When you finished your daily exercise, you should having some massages in important points of your body, this will create a growth hormones stimulation. Massage is also another form of exercise and it can make you relax at the same time.

3. You should rest when are feeling tired from your exercising. This is very important because your muscle needs to refill its energy to do other things, so you should take a short break for about half an hour, then after you can continue your routine.

4. Recognize that you should always having a good appearance. So when you are sleeping, you should not stoop. Let your stomach in and put your breast out. Your chin should always erect to maintain the appearance, You will feel that you are certainly taller if you're doing this method.

5. For the last technique in this article, nicotine and alcohol are things that you should keep away. Growing taller fast will not happen if you have unhealthy habits and it would obstruct you to success on growing taller, because of the chemicals that are toxic in your body.

Five Techniques on Growing Taller Fast

Need more techniques? Please visit here Grow Taller Secrets.

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Kindle and Nook Black Friday Deals - What's To Be Expected?

This 2011 Holiday shopping season, and specifically Black Friday and Cyber Monday, a highly sought after deal is undoubtedly going to be ebook readers. The two behemoths on the market, the Kindle and Nook, could possibly have deep discounts for a short time, if history repeats itself this year.

The Kindle Black Friday Deal of 2010

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Last year there was a newest model of Kindle released, dubbed the Kindle 3 at the time. Most shoppers know this now as the "Kindle With Keyboard".

This newer model made the previous "Kindle 2" obsolete, and undoubtedly clogged Amazon warehouses, taking up room needed for newer devices.

Therefore, it was no surprise last year when Amazon offered the Kindle 2 at a deep discount for Black Friday.

So What Can Be Expected For Kindle In 2011?

Now there is a whole new family of Kindles that have been released. The "Kindle Touch" is looking to take the place of the "With Keyboard" version, and there is the Kindle Fire and new base model Kindle.

That leaves speculation open to whether or not the Kindle With Keyboard will be on special this Black Friday. Shoppers will have to wait and see.

How about newer versions of the Kindle like the Kindle Fire or Touch? This is not an impossible idea, since it is reported already that Amazon is losing money on the production of the Kindle Fire. They are obviously interested in the "back end" profits promised with these devices.

Nook Black Friday Deal of 2010

Last year Best Buy offered a deal on the Nook First Edition. This year the Nook Simple Touch is the latest E-Ink reader, leaving the First Edition to be obsolete, much like older Kindle models.

Speculation is all anyone can offer as to the nature of this year's Nook Black Friday Deal. There isn't an obvious product that fits the bill for a candidate. The Simple Touch has been out for quite some time this year, and the First Edition isn't even available on the website, so it's unclear if the device even exists anymore.

What Can Be Expected For Nook?

That leaves candidates for a discount this shopping season to be the newest models of Nook. The Nook Color could be seen as an obvious choice, since it is now overshadowed by the newest Nook Tablet. Of course, the Nook Simple Touch has been out for quite some time and could be just as likely a candidate.

Whatever the deals end up being this 2011 Black Friday and Cyber Monday for the Kindle and Nook, it's a sure bet they will be popular.

Kindle and Nook Black Friday Deals - What's To Be Expected?

What Are The Deals for Kindle and Nook For 2011?!

Take a look at the Kindle Black Friday Deal 2011.

Take a look at the Nook Black Friday Deal 2011.

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Vitamin B12 Injections

Vitamin B12 injections are an effective and tested cure for patients suffering from a deficiency of the vitamin. Although there is much dispute vis-à-vis oral supplementation of cobalamin and nasal sprays, these injections are the classical, prescribed and accepted remedies for speedy recovery.

Patients suffering from pernicious anemia are treated with a regular dosage of vitamin B12 injections. This is due to the fact that they are unable to absorb sufficient vitamin B12 from their dietary food sources and therefore require intramuscular injections to aid absorption. Nowadays, there are substitutes in the form of oral supplementation; however physicians generally resort to this classical treatment.

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Research findings show ample evidence to reveal that cobalamin injections of 1-2 mg per day can quickly correct deficiencies. It is not apparent whether smaller amounts, such as the 25 mcg or so found in multivitamins, are sufficient to cure deficiencies. Such a claim is substantiated by the fact that although oral supplementation with vitamin B12 is safe, efficient and inexpensive and most multi-vitamin pills contain 100-200 microgram of the cyanocobalamin form of B12, many multivitamins cannot be chewed, which is important for its absorption.

The body's ability to absorb vitamin B12 is reduced with increasing age. Older people are often detected to have a more potent vitamin B12 deficiency, even in cases where they do not suffer from pernicious anaemia. Moreover, an intake of vitamin B12 from food sources decreases markedly with an increase in age, probably because of a lack of stomach acid. The conventional way of fixing a vitamin B12 deficiency has been through intramuscular injections. Experiments also reveal that vitamin B12 intramuscular injections are useful healers of neurological disorders such as progressive memory loss and lethargy.

To maintain vitamin B12 status, the alternatives to high oral doses of cobalamin (500-1000 micrograms daily) are routine intramuscular injections at a dosage of 1 mg per month. This also helps to lower homocysteine levels in the blood, thereby reducing the probability of heart diseases and strokes.

The utility of vitamin B12 is not restricted to curing deficiencies. Injections can also serve therapeutic purposes. A vitamin B12 injection acts as a stimulant for energizing the body, through cobalamin, which transmits its "anti-stress" elements to the human body. For example a recommended effective cure for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is 6-70mg dose of vitamin B12 intramuscular injection per week for 3 weeks.

Vitamin B12 Injections

Vitamin B 12 [http://www.e-vitaminb12.com] provides detailed information on Vitamin B 12, Vitamin B 12 Creams, Vitamin B 12 Deficiency, Vitamin B 12 Injections and more. Vitamin B 12 is affiliated with Topical Vitamin C.

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Sunday, December 25, 2011

Airline Job Resume

Airlines job resume can make or break your chances of getting called for an interview and ultimately getting the job. Since the airlines industry encompasses many different types of jobs, it is hard to speak in general terms of an airlines job resume. You do need to look at the requirements of the specific job posting, such as administration, clerical, information technology, loading, security, pilot or flight attendant. These are just a few of the types of jobs that are available in the airline industry and each one requires different skills and qualifications.

If you are applying for a position as a flight attendant, for example, your airlines job resume must show that you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills. Since the duties of this position mean you are in constant communication with passengers, this is usually one of the desired qualities mentioned in such a job posting. However, you also have to provide details of your training and knowledge of the laws regarding aircraft safety for the passengers.

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When you start writing your airlines job resume, include an opening statement that tells the prospective employer your overall goal. However, you must show that you have a passion for this type of job, as well. Provide a general summary of your qualifications, highlighting any special skills you have that are pertinent in this position. List your work experience, starting with your most recent position. As you list the rest of the positions you have held, provide details of the duties you performed in each one.

Since training and certification is especially important in the airlines industry, your airlines job resume should include a complete listing or all the training and certificates you hold. Bold the name of each one, so that employers can scan the resume to make sure you have all the qualifications needed for such a position. You do have to keep in mind that you resume will probably be one of hundreds for this position, so essentially you have to sell yourself to the employer to obtain an interview. Although you have to provide details of your previous positions, you should only include enough details to show that you can do the job. Providing full details will make the resume lengthy and bore the person who is reading it.

If you are proficient in several languages, make sure you include this in your airlines job resume. Speaking more than one language is a skill that will make the employer sit up and take notice.

Copyright 2007 Jay Tokarz Career Author

Airline Job Resume

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Pennsylvania State Fair at the Racetrack

The Philadelphia Park Racetrack in Bensalem hosts the Pennsylvania State Fair every year from the end of May to the beginning of June. This state fair is relatively new and as of 2006 was only in its 21st year. Visitors to the fair each year can find lots of good deals and discounts designed to help ease the strain on your budget. There are ride discount coupons and a special free admission for one chaperone per 15 children grades K through 8. Plus the fair organizers try to include cheap one dollar menus on each concession stand.

Grandpa Cratchet the puppet is available on the grounds to meet and entertain the kids and family members of all ages. Also fun to enjoy is the Animal Specialties Petting Zoo. Kids can come pet and feed many domesticated farm animals from goats to chickens. Another animal show that has come to the state fair on occasion if 'Bwana Jim' and his educational animals. Its wild and crazy and you just might learn something about the animals.

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The rides at the fair are provided by the Reithoffer Shows Midway. It is the largest midway in the country and has lots of one-of-a-kind rides. The Midway has been around in some form or other since 1896 and they are always looking to add new rides. Some recent additions are the Starship, the Freak Out and the Avalanche. A fun kiddies ride is the titanic. A somewhat ironic theme, but the ride is really a giant blow up slide of the sinking ship that the kids slide down.

Roaming the fair on occasion is also Buffo, the Strongman Clown whose many talents include juggling bowling balls, balancing extension ladders on his face and being able to rip phone books in half. Whoa. Also visitors can enjoy a stunt bike show, the woodchuck chainsaw sculpture show, and a Dairy Farm Milking exhibit.

Pennsylvania State Fair at the Racetrack

Gail Leino is known throughout the internet world as Mrs. Party. She has become the internet's leading authority on selecting the best possible party supplies with clever themes. Her simple party planning approach demostrates how to use proper manners while teaching etiquette with organizational skills. She shares lots of interesting fun facts. See travel vacations for more tips and holiday spot destinations.

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Perth International Airport

Hire Car At Your Fingertip

Perth International Airport Background

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The 4th busiest airport in Australia, Perth international airport is situated just outside Perth in Australia. It has three terminals - an international terminal (T1) and two domestic terminals (T2&T3). The building of the international terminal is located 17km from Central Perth and the two domestic terminals about 12 km from the main district of the city.

Perth City

Perth is the capital of Western Australia, which is Australia's largest state. Interestingly, Perth is geographically closer to East Timor and Jakarta, Indonesia, than to Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.

Perth is nestled in the Swan river, which flows back to the Indian ocean. Perth has the most captivating beaches in Australia.

Tourists' Itch

As you land in one of the three airport terminals, we can understand the tourist(s) itch you must be having on your feet to explore and get a feel of this beautiful Australian city. You will be immediately looking for a hire car to traversed the length and breath of this Australian city. Relax we are here to meet your requirement for a hire car in Perth easier. We recommend the following car hire services:

Perth Airport Car Rental

A 20 minutes drive by taxi from Perth Airport to the city will cost you about . At that price you could afford hiring a car for a whole day. At that cost if you hire a car from the Perth Airport Car Rental company you can visit the historic port of Fremantle along the Swan River. Take a break at Kings Park and watch the over the Swan River.Go south to Bunbury and the beautiful Margaret River wine region, or north to the Swan Valley or up to KaPerth Guide.

Car Hire Perth International Airport

If you are looking for car rental value for your money, then Perth International Airport Car Hire rental package is what will suit you. You can also get an online instant quote for car hire by choosing the date of your requirement of the car and mentioning the driver's age.

This car rental company also claims that you can book car at a cheap rate that to online and very fast. Obviously, you save on time and money.

The Perth International Airport car rental package includes: 3rd Party Insurance Vehicle Damage Cover (to a fixed amount) Theft Protection Airport & Location Taxes Unlimited Mileage 24-hour Roadside Assistance.

Car Rental Online

In today's higtech world, if you are net savvy and and internet buff then you will have little or no problem hiring a rental car in Perth Airport. Perth Airport car rental is available through http://www.diycarhire.com.au partners, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz and Thrifty at the International and Domestic terminals. Car rentals in Perth city are also available from these companies.

Perth International Airport

For more information on car hire perth airport, check out the info available online; these will help you learn to find the car rental Perth airport!

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

How to Succeed With Local Printable Coupons

Small businesses are looking for cheap advertising, and the Internet has seen nearly a 1000% increase in searches for "printable coupons" over the last three years. Consumer searches for "printable coupons" have by far outpaced previously popular searches like "online deals", creating unprecedented opportunity for local businesses to take back a large fraction of the consumer market share that has been lost to online shopping (source: dealyp.com).

To stay competitive, small businesses need to be found when potential customers begin their search for local deals online. To take advantage of this trend toward online local bargain hunting, brick & mortar shops can keep their edge by utilizing freely available online local printable coupon publishers.

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There are a few key differences between printable coupon sites and traditional coupon mailers that the small business will need to consider before getting started:

1. Online coupon publishers tend to focus on coupon quality. They rank the best deals and put the most popular ones more visibly in front of the local consumer. Thus, as a small business owner, it's often in your interest more so than ever before to create an outstanding coupon, which will be given more exposure based on its merit.

2. Keywords matter a lot more for printable coupons. more on keyword usage will be explained below.

3. Printable coupons won't be delivered directly to consumers. This is a con since you can no longer blast consumers with any deal, but a pro since you have the opportunity for free merit-based exposure. Since your business does not have to subsidize the cost of printing tens of thousands of coupons to reach the local market, it can achieve reach through quality and relevance.

As a coupon publisher, the small business's main objective is to attract new customers. When your business creates an printable online coupon, the title and keywords are crucial not only toward ranking well on the coupon search engine, but on general search engines as well. While some of your traffic will come directly from the local coupon publisher on which you list your coupon, potentially a majority of traffic will originate from the major search engines like Google and Yahoo. To ensure a successful printable local coupon across all these search engines, choose keywords relevant to your coupon, but also try to anticipate your target audience's search query. If your potential customers don't know your brand, then you would have much more success by targeting their searches for printable local coupons by category. So, for example, if you are an auto repair shop called "Wreckin Bob's", and are offering printable coupons, then your title might include the phrase "Auto Repair" instead of your name, since searches won't be relevant to your name unless the consumer already knows of your existence.

Finally, regularity and frequency still hold weight in the online coupon world as much as they did offline. If your businesses regularly issues online printable coupons, then local consumers should begin to anticipate your next round of printable coupons and come back for more.

How to Succeed With Local Printable Coupons

Brian Bien is a co-founder of SaveNextDoor.com, a local printable coupons search site for small businesses looking for free local coupon advertising. Brian can be reached at brian@savenextdoor.com.

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The Importance of Value Chain Analysis for the Marketer

OK, so why do marketers need to understand Value Chain analysis? Why can't we just write a super ad?

Because the more you know about how your product (or service) interacts with the customer the more you can match up company strength with customer need. If you can successfully do that, you will win at marketing.

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In Competitive Advantage Michael Porter outlines the importance of the Value Chain for a company. Ideally, your company would view Value Chain analysis as an integral part of their strategy. Senior management would direct managers in Operations and Sales and Customer Service to map out the various contact points between Company Value Chain and Customer Value Chain; to ferret out what really matters to the customer. Then your company would engineer products and services to profitably provide a product that fits with customer want and company strength.

Hey, let's get real. In most companies this just doesn't happen. You're the marketer; you're tasked with driving up sales. Senior management might help you out a little; maybe they'll pave the way by letting other departments know the importance of marketing. But in most situations you'll need to do the heavy lifting of a value-chain analysis yourself.

By all means, ask your customers. Create customer survey tools and email feedback options. Find out as much as you can about how your customer uses your product, and what they like about it.

But voluntary customer feedback alone is insufficient to construct a good Value Chain analysis. Sure, it's vital to know how the customer uses and interacts with your product, but you need to understand how the customer value chain connects to your company's value chain.

For that, you're going to need to ask some other people in your company. Find one or two key people in the following areas: Shipping, Customer Service, and Sales. Information you glean from each of them will supply raw material for total marketing connections to your customer that leverage your company strength with the customer needs. And you can use that leverage to overpower your competition.

The Importance of Value Chain Analysis for the Marketer

Craig Lutz-Priefert is President of Marketing Hawks [http://www.marketinghawks.com], a firm providing complete marketing services to business. Craig also authors marketing advice on his blog, Funmarketer.

Marketing Hawks offers marketing services for businesses in financial services, health care, manufacturing, banking, direct marketing, insurance and legal services.

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How to Install Iron Or Metal Balusters in Wood Handrails

As promised I am putting forward information on the installation of iron balusters. During the day, one of the most common questions I get from customers is the how to of iron baluster installation.

Many building codes require three balusters on a tread to comply with the 4" sphere rule. Check with your local code officials if you have any doubts about your stair's compliance.

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First, I let the customer know that the very last thing in balustrade installation is the iron balusters. It simply works well to install the newel posts, handrail, treads and risers first. Once installed layout the balusters on the floor and use a level to plumb up to the handrail center and mark the connection at the center bottom of the handrail. Using a ½" paddle or spade bit one can drill upward 1" deep into the handrail. Using a 5/8" paddle bit drill a hole no more than ¼" deep into the floor. Once these are drilled out the bottom of the handrail can be sanded with an orbital sander and the complete balustrade system can be stained and finished. Once the stain and finish is completed one can begin installing the iron balusters.

One of the following two tools is recommended for cutting iron or metal balusters: a power miter box with a metal cutting blade, or a portable band saw. My preference is the portable band saw. It works cleaner, is more portable, and doesn't cause sparking as does the power miter box (or chop saw).

Turn the baluster upside down and set the round dowel top into the hole in the floor, holding the baluster plumb to the hole under the handrail. Mark the baluster with a pencil, measure up 3/8" minimum and that would be the cut mark. Note that you are cutting off the bottom, not the top, of the baluster. This ensures proper alignment of the design elements.

For gluing the installer has two options: Epoxy or construction adhesive. My personal preference is construction adhesive as I have more control over the product and, if it gets messy, wipes away easily and can also serve as a caulk around the iron. Epoxy comes in the mixing tubes and doesn't always mix properly. If it gets messy and dried, removing the epoxy also removes the powder coating on the iron. Some carpenters prefer and have their own control over epoxy. I do not. I find construction adhesives easier to work with.

Squeeze a small amount of the adhesive into the hole under the handrail. The adhesive is thick and slow and will not drain back out, giving time to complete the installation. Make sure the shoe for the iron baluster is slid up while installing. Push baluster's round dowel up into the ½" hole under the handrail and then drop it into the 5/8" hole in the floor in a bed of additional construction adhesive. Square off the baluster's alignment then drop the shoe down to the floor. If the shoe comes with a set screw, use an Allen wrench to tighten it. The glue in the handrail hole will settle around the baluster creating a perfect seal. Once the glue has dried the baluster will be well secured, even helping to strengthen the handrails load.

When installing 5/8" iron balusters the process is identical, one only needs to drill a 5/8" hole under the handrail and a ¾" hole at the floor. 5/8" iron is ideal in remodeling work, when replacing wood balusters. Most installed wood balusters have a 5/8" hole under the handrail and a ¾" hole at the floor. If replacing wood balusters with ½" iron it is usually recommended to install shoes under the handrail to cover a small square peg in a larger round hole. The use of wood or cabinet screws helps to lock the baluster in, serving as both a wedge and forcing the baluster on center.

Round 5/8" iron or metal balusters can be installed without shoes simply by drilling a 5/8" hole into the handrail and into the floor and following the same procedure outlined above.

I have been asked about making the holes square. It is possible with a little more work. To cut the square hole in the floor or handrail, drill a round hole in the wood the same size at the baluster's overall width. Then chisel out the hole to make it square. Another option is a "mortising bit." I have not used one of these but have spoken with carpenters who have. Their comment tends to be that this method is a "pain in the you know what."

How to Install Iron Or Metal Balusters in Wood Handrails

Joseph Swallow has been with Westfire Manufacturing since 1994 and now serves as the company's CEO. Prior to Westfire, Swallow worked in Southern California and Las Vegas as the primary sales representative for Hardwood Creations, a company which he had founded in his garage in 1981. Westfire Stair Parts are available anywhere in North America and can be purchased by calling Westfire toll free 1.800.692.6996 or by visiting their website http://www.westfiremfg.com.

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Why Do Companies Give Away Free Samples?

Who doesn't love free samples, I know I do. Why do companies give away samples? Why should I fill out a survey just to get a sample of a certain product? So, where do I get all of these free samples? If you would like the answers to any or all of these questions please read on.

The reason that many companies decide to promote their product via the distribution of free samples is very simple, give you product away for free is a great way to drive up your sales. You may not want to purchase a companies new product just because you saw a television commercial for it but I'll bet you would take a free sample if someone offered it to you. These companies are banking on their product and that you will enjoy it and therefore decide to purchase more of it. Making samples of new products available to the public is one of the most powerful promotional tools that manufacturers have. This is the reason why there are so many free sample offers available.

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When searching online for samples, you may notice that many sites lure you with the promise of free samples or prizes. The great majority of these sites are scams. They will try to get as much personal information from you as possible, force you to view numerous ads and fill out long and tedious surveys. At the end of it all you probably won't get your prize and even if you did that's a whole lot of work for a free sample of shampoo. This leads me to the answer to the final question, where to find legitimate free samples.

The safest place to search for freebies is right on the manufacturers' websites. You will be amazed how many companies have a promotions tab right on the first page of their site. These companies want you to have the free sample in hopes that you will continue to use the product. They won't force out any unnecessary information of have you fill out useless surveys. These samples are always totally free.

Many large retailers, such as, Wal-mart or Target will also offer free samples from their website to help promote certain products along with their store. These retailers have enough pull to negotiate great deals with merchandisers in the hopes of making their particular company stand more appealing to the consumer.

So if you are looking for free samples. remember to sick with who you know and stay away from undesirable sites that will try to defraud you. Getting free samples is as easy as visiting you favorite companies website. Something else to keep in mind, even if the manufacturers aren't offering samples on their site, you could try writing a letter or an email. You will be happily surprised that many times your kind words are rewarded with coupons and free samples.

Why Do Companies Give Away Free Samples?

If you are looking for some free samples take a look at my articles free samples without surveys and free samples no surveys.

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Friday, December 23, 2011

How to Design and Layout a Coffee Shop Or Espresso Bar

If you are planning to open an espresso bar/coffee shop, then developing an efficient store design and layout will be one of the most important factors in positioning your business for success.

Speed of service is critical to the profitability of a coffee business. An efficient ergonomic store design will allow you to maximize your sales by serving as many customers as possible during peak business periods. Even though your business may be open 12 to 16 hours a day, in reality, 80% of your sales will probably occur during 20% of those hours. Coffee is primarily a morning beverage, so your busy times of day (those times when you are most likely to have a line of waiting customers), may be from 6:30AM to 8:30AM, and then again around lunchtime. If you have a poor store layout, that does not provide a logical and efficient flow for customers and employees, then the speed of customer service and product preparation will be impaired.

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Think of it like this; if someone pulls open the front door of your store, and they see 5 people are waiting in line to order, there's a good chance they'll come in, wait in line, and make a purchase. But, if they see that 20 people are waiting in line, there is a high probability that they may determine that the wait will be too long, and they will simply get coffee somewhere else. This is money that just escaped your cash register! And, if they come to your store multiple times, and frequently find a long line of waiting customers, they may decide you are not a viable option for coffee, and will probably never return. Poor design slows down the entire service process, resulting in a longer line of waiting customers, and lost sales. So in reality, your daily business income will be dependent upon how many customers you can serve during peak business periods, and good store design will be essential to achieving that objective!

The financial impact of a poor store design can be significant. For the sake of this example, let's say the average customer transaction for your coffee business will be .75. If you have a line of waiting customers each morning between 7:00 AM and 8:30 AM, this means you have 90 minutes of crunch time, in which you must drive through as many customers as possible. If you can service a customer every 45 seconds, you will serve 120 customers during this 90 minutes. But, if it takes you 1 minute 15 seconds to service each customer, then you will only be able to serve 72 customers. 120 customers x .75 = 0.00 x 30 business days per month = ,500. 72 customers x .75 = 0.00 x 30 business days per month = ,100. This represents a difference of ,400 in sales per month (,800 per year), coming from just 90-minutes of business activity each day!

So how should you go about designing your coffee bar? First, understand that putting together a good design is like assembling a puzzle. You have to fit all the pieces in the proper relationship to each other to end up with the desired picture. This may require some trial and error to get things right. I've designed hundreds of coffee bar over the past 15 years, and I can truthfully tell you from experience, it still usually takes me a couple of attempts to produce an optimal design.

The design process begins by determining your menu and other desired store features. If you plan to do in-store baking, then obviously you'll need to include in your plan an oven, exhaust hood, sheet pan rack, a large prep table, and perhaps a mixer. If you plan to have a private meeting room for large groups, then an extra 200 sq. ft. or more will need to be designed-in, in addition to the square footage you are already allocating for normal customer seating.

Your intended menu and other business features should also drive decisions about the size of location you select. How many square feet will be required to fit in all the necessary equipment, fixtures, and other features, along with your desired seating capacity?

Typically, just the space required for the front of the house service area, (cash register, brewing & espresso equipment, pastry case, blenders, etc.), back of the house (storage, prep, dishwashing and office areas), and 2-ADA restrooms, will consume about 800 sq. ft. If space for extensive food prep, baking, coffee roasting, or cooking will be required, this square footage may increase to 1,000 to 1,200, or more. What ever is left over within your space after that, will become your seating area.

So, a typical 1,000 sq. ft coffee bar, serving beverages and simple pastries only, will probably allow for the seating of 15 to 20 customers - max! Increase that square footage to 1,200 sq. ft., and seating should increase to 30, or 35. If you plan to prepare sandwiches, salads, and some other food items on site, 1,400 to 1,600 sq. ft. should provide enough space to seat 35 to 50, respectively.

Next, you will have to determine the tasks that will be performed by each employee position, so that the equipment and fixtures necessary to accomplish those tasks can be located in the appropriate places.

Normally, your cashier will operate the cash register, brew and serve drip coffee, and serve pastries and desserts. Your barista will make all your espresso-based beverages, tea, chai, hot chocolate, Italian sodas, as well as all the blender beverages. If you'll be preparing sandwiches, panini, wraps, salads, snacks and appetizers, or will be baking on-site, then a person dedicated to food prep will be necessary. And, if you anticipate high volume, and will be serving in or on ceramics, a bus-person/dishwasher may be a necessity.

After you have determined what you will be serving, the space you will be leasing, and what each employee will be responsible for, you will then be ready to begin your design process. I usually start my design work from the back door of the space and work my way forward. You'll need to design in all of the features that will be necessary to satisfy your bureaucracies and facilitate your menu, before you make plans for the customer seating area.

Your back door will most likely have to serve as an emergency fire exit, so you'll need a hallway connecting it with your dining room. Locating your 2-ADA restrooms off of this hallway would make good sense. And, because delivery of products will also probably occur through your back door, having access to your back of the house storage area would also be convenient.

In the back of the house, at minimum, you will need to include a water heater, water purification system, dry storage area, back-up refrigerator and freezer storage, ice maker, an office, 3-compartment ware washing sink, rack for washed wares, mop bucket sink, and a hand washing sink. Do any food prep, and the addition of a food prep sink and prep table will be necessary. If doing baking, gelato making, full cooking, or coffee roasting, all the equipment necessary for those functions will also need to be added.

After all the features have been designed into the back of the house, you will then be ready to start your design work on the front of the house service and beverage preparation area. This area will probably include a pastry case, cash register(s), drip coffee brewer and grinder(s), espresso machine and grinders, a dipper well, possibly a granita machine, blenders, ice holding bin, blender rinse sink, hand washing sink, under counter refrigeration (under espresso machine and blenders), and a microwave oven.

If serving food beyond simple pastries and desserts, you may need to add a panini toaster grill, a refrigerated sandwich/salad preparation table, soup cooker/warmer, a bread toaster, etc. If you plan to serve pre made, ready to serve sandwiches, wraps, and salads, along with a selection of bottled beverages, an open-front, reach-in merchandising refrigerator should be considered. Serving ice cream or gelato? If the answer is yes, then an ice cream or gelato dipping cabinet will be necessary along with an additional dipper well.

Finally, when all the working areas of the bar have been designed, the customer seating area can be laid out. This will, of course, include your cafe tables and chairs, couches and comfortable upholstered chairs, coffee tables, and perhaps a window or stand-up bar with bar stools. Impulse-buy and retail merchandise shelves should be established, and a condiment bar should be located close to where customers will pick-up their beverages.

A quick word about couches, large upholstered chairs, and coffee tables. Living room type furniture takes up a lot of space. If you plan to be opening evenings, and will perhaps serve beer and wine, and having comfortable seating will be important for creating a relaxing ambiance, then by all means do it. But if you have limited seating space, and are not trying to encourage people to relax and stay for long periods of time, then stick with cafe tables and chairs. The more people you can seat, the greater your income potential!

Features from the front door to the condiment bar should be arranged in a logical, sequential order. As your customers enter the front door, their travel path should take them past your impulse-buy merchandise display, and the pastry case, before they arrive at the point of order (where your cashier, cash register, and menu-board will be located). Exposing customers to your impulse items and pastries, before they order, will greatly increase their sales. Then, after the order and payment has been taken, they should proceed down-line away from the cash register to pick-up their beverage, and finally, the condiment bar should be located beyond that point. Be sure to separate your point of order from the point of product pick-up by at least six feet, otherwise customers waiting for their beverage may begin to intrude into the space of those ordering.

Don't make the mistakes that many inexperienced designers commonly make. They arrange these features in a haphazard way, so that customers have to change direction, and cut back through the line of awaiting customers to proceed to their next destination in the service sequence. Or, wanting to make their espresso machine a focal point to those entering the store, they place it before the cashier along the customer's path of travel. Customers inevitably end up trying to order from the barista before they are informed that they need to proceed to the cashier first. If this happens dozens of times each day, confusion and slowed beverage production will be the result.

On the employee's side of the counter, work and product flow are even more important. Any unnecessary steps or wasted movements that result from a less than optimal design will slow down employee production. All products should flow seamlesly in one direction towards the ultimate point of pick-up. For example, if preparing a particular item is a 3-step process, then placement of equipment should allow for the 3 steps to occur in order, in one linear direction, with the final step occurring closest to the point where customers will be served.

Equipment should be grouped together so that it is in the immediate proximity of the employee(s) who will be using it. Beyond the actual equipment, empty spaces must be left on the counter top to store ingredients and small wares (tools) used in product preparation. Counter top space will also be needed where menu items will actually be assembled. Think of the grouping of equipment for different job functions as stations. Try to keep different stations compact and in close working proximity to each other, but make sure that there is enough space between each so that employee working-paths don't cross, which could contribute to employee collisions.

Creating defined work stations will allow you to put multiple employees behind the counter when needed. When it is busy, you may need to have 2 cashiers, another person just bagging pastries and brewing coffee, 2 baristas behind the espresso machine, a maybe even a dedicated person working the blenders. If you're preparing sandwiches and salads to order, then another person may need to be added to handle that task. Keeping your stations in close proximity to each other will allow one employee to easily access all equipment during very slow periods of business, thus saving you valuable labor dollars.

When you arrange equipment in relationship to each other, keep in mind that most people are right handed. Stepping to the right of the espresso machine to access the espresso grinder will feel more comfortable than having to move to the left. Likewise, place your ice storage bin to the right of your blenders, so when you scoop ice, you can hold the cup or blender pitcher in your left hand, and scoop with your right.

As you create your store layout, the equipment you select should fit your space and the needs of your anticipated business volume. A busy location will most likely require a dual or twin, air pot, drip coffee brewer (one that can brew 2 pots at the same time), as opposed to a single brewer. If you anticipate selling a lot of blended and ice drinks, then an under counter ice maker, one that can only produce 100 pounds of ice or less per day, will not be sufficient. You should instead locate a high-capacity ice maker (one that can make 400 or 500 lbs. per day) in the back of the house, and transport ice to an ice holding bin up front. Plan to bring in frozen desserts and ice cream? Then a 1 door reach-in freezer in the back of he house will probably be inadequate for you storage needs, so you'll need to consider a 2 or 3 door. I always recommend a 3-group espresso machine for any location that may generate 150 drinks per day or more. And, I can tell you from experience, you can never have too much dry or refrigerated storage space!

Make sure that any equipment you select will be acceptable with your local bureaucracy before your purchase and take delivery of it. All equipment will typically need to be NSF & UL approved, or have a similar, acceptable, foreign certification equivalent. Your bureaucracy will most likely want to see manufacturer specification sheets on all equipment to verify this fact, before they'll approve your plans.

ADA (American's with Disabilities Act) compliance will also come into play when you are designing your coffee bar. In some areas of the country, this will only apply to those areas of your store that will be used by customers. However, other bureaucracies may require your entire store to be ADA compliant. Following are some of the basic requirements of compliance with the code:

• All hallways and isle ways must be 5 feet wide (minimum).

• All countertop working heights must be 34 inches high (instead of normal 36 inch height).

• 18 inches of free wall space must be provided on the strike-side of all doors (the side with the door knob).

• All hand-washing sinks must be ADA friendly.

• All bathrooms must be ADA compliant (5 foot space for wheelchair turnaround, handrails at toilet, acceptable clearance around toilet and hand washing sink, etc.).

• No steps allowed, ramps are OK with the proper slope.

• If your space has multiple levels, then no feature may exist on a level where handicapped access has not been provided, if that same feature does not exist on a level where it will be accessible.

You can find the complete regulations for ADA compliance at the following website:

http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm

Beyond the basic Equipment Floor Plan, showing new partitions, cabinets, equipment, fixtures, and furnishings, you'll need to produce some additional drawings to guide your contractors and satisfy the bureaucracies.

Electrical Plan

An electrical plan will be necessary to show the location of all outlets needed to operate equipment. Information such as voltage, amperage, phase, hertz, special instructions (like, "requires a dedicated circuit"), and the horizontal and vertical location of each outlet, should all be specified.

A small, basic coffee shop might get away with a 200 amp service, but typically 400 amps will be required if your equipment package will include items like an electric water heater, high-temperature dishwasher, or cooking equipment (ovens, panini grill, etc.).

In addition to the electrical work required for your coffee business-specific equipment, you may need to adjust existing electrical for additional or reconfigured lighting, HVAC, general-purpose convenience outlets, and exterior signs. Also, have your electrician run any needed speaker wires, TV/internet cables, and cash register remote receipt printer cables at the same time they are installing electrical wires. Finally, make sure your electrician makes provisions for lighted exit signs, and a battery-powered emergency evacuation lighting system, if needed.

Plumbing Plan

A plan showing all plumbing features will be necessary. At minimum, this should show stub-in locations for all needed water sources (hot & cold), drains, your water heater, water purifications system, grease interceptor (if required), bathroom fixtures, etc.

While a typical P-trap drain should be acceptable for most fixtures and equipment, some will require an air-gap drain. An air gap drain does not go through the "S"-shaped twists of the P-trap. Instead, the drain line comes straight down from the piece of equipment or fixture, and terminates 2 inches above the rim of a porcelain floor sink drain. This porcelain drain basin is usually installed directly into the floor. The air gap between the drain line from your equipment or fixture, and the bottom of the basin, prevents any bacteria in the sewer pipe from migrating into the equipment or fixture. I drain the following pieces of equipment to a floor sink drain when creating a plumbing plan:

• espresso machine

• dipper wells

• ice maker

• ice holding bin

• food prep sink

• soft drink dispensing equipment

To save on the life of your water filtration system, only your espresso machine and coffee brewer should be supplied by with treated water. Coffee is 98% to 99% water, so good water quality is essential. Your ice maker should only require a simple particle filter on the incoming line (unless your water quality is terrible). There is no need to filter water that will be used for hand and dish washing, cleaning mops, flushing toilets, and washing floors!

Be aware that many bureaucracies are now requiring a grease interceptor on the drain line from your 3-compartment ware washing sinks and automatic dishwasher. A grease interceptor is basically a box containing baffles that traps the grease before it can enter the public sewer system.

Also understand that a typical retail space will not come equipped with a water heater with enough capacity to handle your needs. Unless your space was previously some type of a food service operation, you will probably need to replace it with a larger one.

If cutting trenches in the floor will be necessary to install porcelain floor sinks, a grease interceptor, and run drain lines, then establishing a few general purpose floor drains at this same time behind the counter, and in the back of the house, will prove useful. Floor drains will allow you to squeegee liquids away when spills occur, and when washing floors.

Finally, if you added some new walls during your remodel, you may need to have the fire sprinkler system for your space adjusted or reconfigured.

Cabinet Elevations

Drawing cabinet elevations, (the view you would have if you were standing in front of your cabinets), will be necessary for your cabinet maker to understand all the features they will need to incorporate into your cabinet designs.

These elevations are not meant to be shop fabrication drawings for your cabinetmaker, but merely serve a reference, showing needed features and desired configuration. Where do you want drawers, and under counter storage space; and, where do you want cabinet doors on that under counter storage? Where should open space be left for the placement of under counter refrigeration and trashcans? Will cup dispensers be installed in the cabinet face under the counter top? These elevations will provide your cabinetmaker with a clear understanding of all these features.

While your kitchen base cabinets at home are typically 24 inches deep, for commercial applications they should be 30 inches deep, and 33 inches if an under counter refrigerator is to be inserted. Also, when specifying the size of an open bay to accommodate under counter refrigeration, be sure to allow a couple of inches more than the physical dimensions of the equipment, so that it can be easily inserted and removed for daily cleaning.

Dimensions Plan

You will need to create a floor plan showing all the critical dimensions for new partitions, doors, cabinets, and fixtures. This will, of course, help make sure that everything ends up where it is suppose to be, and will be the right size.

A final thought about design; unless the space you will be designing is a clean vanilla shell (meaning, nothing currently exists in the space, except perhaps one ADA restroom), you will have to make sure that all the features that you are considering keeping, will be acceptable with your local bureaucracy. Many older buildings were not designed to present codes. If the business type remains the same (your space was occupied by a food service establishment before you), then some times any non compliant features will be grandfathered-in, meaning you don't have to bring them up to current requirements. But don't count on this! You need to check with your bureaucracies to make sure. More and more I see bureaucracies requiring new business owners to remodel, so that all features are compliant with codes. This means you may have to rip-out bathrooms and hallways, add fire sprinkler systems, and provide ramps where there are steps. Better you know all these things before you begin your store design!

I always tell my consulting clients, that if I produce a perfect design and layout for them, they will never notice... because everything will be exactly where you would expect it to be. Unfortunately, if you create a less than optimal design for your coffee bar, you probably won't realize it until you start working in it. Changing design mistakes or inadequacies after the fact, can be extremely expensive. Not correcting those mistakes may even cost you more in lost potential sales. For this reason, I strongly suggest using an experienced coffee business space designer to create your layout for you, or at very least, to review the design you have created. Doing so will payoff with dividends.

How to Design and Layout a Coffee Shop Or Espresso Bar

Ed Arvidson is President of E&C Consulting Inc., a company specializing in Specialty Coffee Industry consulting. He frequently creates coffee bar designs for those starting a coffee business. Examples and information related to his design services can be found at: http://www.CoffeeBizConsultant.com/service5.php

Ed is also the creator and instructor of the Los Angeles Coffee Business School, and offers 4-day classes on how to open and operate a successful, profitable coffee business. Information about his school can be found at: http://www.LACoffeeSchool.com/

HERTZ